Start by matching the data to the job you are actually hiring. Check the occupation definition, geography, seniority, sample, percentile, collection period and whether the figure represents base pay or total compensation. Then compare it with recent candidate conversations and internal pay relationships.
A range can be technically defensible and still fail in the market. Maybe the role combines two jobs. Maybe five-day onsite expectations narrow the pool. Maybe the interview process takes a month while comparable employers move in ten days. Compensation is part of the hiring system, not a number floating above it.
Recommended public references
Use the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics and O*NET occupation profiles as transparent starting points. Add state sources and properly licensed compensation data where appropriate.